Wednesday, October 27, 2010

The myth of "natural" disasters in Ethiopia

As Amartya Sen has shown, famines in our time are not true of natural disasters, but more often the consequence of bad governments and their bad policies. Revisit the era using live for a review of the book in the new Republic David Rieff gives evidence of how the famine in Ethiopia was framed as a natural disaster, rather than a policy, therefore not "difficult" image to viewers:

… First report of BBC's Michael Buerk famine zone opened with the words, "Dawn, and as the Sun breakthrough night in the Plains to Korem piercing coldness, it illuminates a biblical famine, now, in the 20th century." Apart from the facts that it was dawn and there was a famine, nothing of what said Buerk had reason. It is precisely not a biblical famine, in the sense of flood/visits-de-Dieu locusts Grand Buerk was referring to.It is rather a famine artificial - the direct and in all probability inevitably deliberate in Addis Ababa by Mengistu Haile Mariam b.c Stalinist Government policy ' is to say, it was a famine that was more likely to occur in the 20th century — the heyday of the artificial - famine than at any other time in human history.

The book review by Peter Gill (also reviewed by Bill in the Wall Street Journal), takes stock of what happened and what was not in Ethiopia since Geldof et al. cautioned us in 1984 to "pray for others" living in a "world of terror and fear / where the only flowing water is the bitter tears sting":

Book [Gill] is not only a retrospective look at the major controversies years famine in the middle of the 1980s, but also try to understand if, as he said so, "beyond the challenges of forecasting and hunger famine relief are there [now] Ethiopian political institutions and policies in place to provide transformation called"development "?

Africa, "where nothing grows ever / no rain or the rivers flow."(Photo taken in Lalibela, Ethiopia)

Elision of the causes of suffering in Ethiopia has proved to be a trend with more power remains that some pop to the Western Governments bande.Les singers, donors and academics have kept admire them and complicity Meles even though he presided (this year) for an election that said Human Rights Watch "the most salient feature... were the months preceding, repression" and called the performance of Government "multi-stakeholder Theatre staged by a single-party State."

As Gill points out, in the developing world, Sen, celebrated development as freedom "no famine has never taken place in the history of the world in the functioning of democracy" and its corollary, "that a free press and active political opposition are better warning system may have a country threatened by famine," argument is considered to be proved, is more open to différends.Mais to Meles, Gill reports, is a neo-liberal myth, "not validated by historical facts".

And today, despite some successes in the Ethiopian economy growth.

[T] he poor Ethiopian food security is everything except more assured today there a decade ago, and it is anything but obvious that the country is less dependent on has never on food aid from donor countries.

Photo credit

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