Friday, December 17, 2010

Lennon vs. Bono, Round II (Washington Post version): the death of the celebrity activist

For those 5 people not?totally satiated with this topic, including those?of you?who want answers to some of the very valid questions and doubts?posted as comments on?the earlier blog post, I have an article coming out in the Washington Post Outlook section this coming Sunday.??Please read the full version that is already available online, here are some extracts:

Lennon was a rebel. Bono is not.

Lennon’s protests against the war in Vietnam so threatened the U.S. government that he was hounded by the FBI, police and even immigration authorities. He was a moral crusader who challenged leaders whom he thought were doing wrong. Bono, by contrast, has become a sort of celebrity policy expert, supporting specific technical solutions to global poverty. He does not challenge power but rather embraces it; he is more likely to appear in photo ops with international political leaders – or to travel through Africa with a Treasury secretary – than he is to call them out in a meaningful way.

There is something inherently noble about the celebrity dissident, but there is something slightly ridiculous about the celebrity wonk.

…In this role, Lennon was continuing a venerable tradition: the celebrity as a crusader against the wrongs committed by those in power. In the 19th century, the celebrity activists had been not musicians but writers. Charles Dickens, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau and other authors loudly supported the abolitionist crusade against slavery. …Mark Twain denounced American imperialism and atrocities in the 1898-1902 war against Spain and Filipino independence fighters.

…{Bono} runs with the crowd that believes ending poverty is a matter of technical expertise – doing things such as expanding food yields with nitrogen-fixing leguminous plants or solar-powered drip irrigation.

These are fine moves as far as they go, but why have Bono champion them? The technocratic approach puts him in the position of a wonk, not a dissident; an expert, not a crusader. (Little wonder that he hasn’t cranked out a musical hit related to his activism. It’s hard to imagine “Beautiful Day When We Meet the MDG Targets by 2015.”) Can you imagine Lennon passing himself off as an authority on the intricacies of Vietnamese politics and history? His message was simpler: This war is wrong.

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